Glossary of terms

Schematic Editor

Intelligent environment for creating electronic circuit diagrams with comprehensive component management and connectivity intelligence.

Intuitive environment for transforming engineering ideas into precise electrical diagrams.

The Schematic Editor in Altium Designer 2025 is a powerful tool for creating electrical schematics, which forms the foundation of the entire electronic device design process.

Purpose:
  • Creating logical representation of electronic circuits
  • Placing and connecting electronic components
  • Defining electrical connections and signal assignments

  • Capabilities and Features:
  • Intuitive interface for quick schematic creation
  • Support for both flat and hierarchical designs, enabling work with complex systems
  • Built-in SPICE simulation directly in the schematic editor without the need to export data
  • Powerful tools for design reuse (Device Sheets, Snippets)
  • Ability to define design rules directly in the schematic
  • Dynamic linking between schematic and PCB with bidirectional update of changes
  • Statistics

    Schematic Editor contains more than 500 unique commands and functions.

    User base - more than 100,000 engineers use Altium Designer worldwide.

    Project size - the largest known project created in Schematic Editor contained more than 8,000 components on 120 schematic sheets.

    Applications - used in aerospace, automotive, consumer electronics and medical devices.

    Save time - using automation and templates reduces the design time of a typical device by 40-60%.




    The Schematic Editor: Central Hub of Electronics Design

    Seamless integration and powerful connectivity with Altium Designer's comprehensive design ecosystem transforms your workflow from concept to production

    The Schematic Editor functions as the cornerstone of electronic design, transforming concepts into functional circuits with real-time PCB synchronization that automatically updates board layouts bidirectionally, enabling concurrent work with perfect consistency throughout the project lifecycle. Seamlessly integrated with the Component Library Manager, it provides immediate access to extensive component databases for efficient search and placement, while its robust connections with analytical tools allow engineers to simulate circuit performance and verify functionality directly within the schematic environment. The continuous integration with Design Rule Checker automatically identifies common electrical errors such as floating inputs and power conflicts as designs evolve, creating a comprehensive verification ecosystem that ensures confident progression through development stages and significantly reduces costly late-stage revisions when changes become exponentially more expensive to implement.


    Schematic Editor

    Schematic Editor



    From idea to electronic circuit

    The Schematic Editor in Altium Designer 2025 is not just a schematic editor, but a powerful tool for turning engineering ideas into accurate electrical drawings. It forms the foundation of the entire electronic design process, providing an environment where creativity meets technical precision.

    Whether you're a beginner, intermediate engineer, or advanced professional, this powerful tool provides an intuitive interface and comprehensive features to help you bring your electronic designs to life.

    This section describes the full range of Schematic Editor features, from basic functions to the most advanced AI-powered tools.




    Evolution of Schematic Editor: From the origins to the present

    Over the past 35 years, Schematic Editor has evolved from a basic diagramming tool to a full-fledged intelligent design environment.


    Altium Designer - Key development stages

    Key Development Stages:

    1985-1990: First versions (Protel) — basic schematic drawing capabilities, simple component libraries, text annotation, and primitive schematic printing

    1990-2000: Introduction of hierarchical designs and libraries, release of Windows versions, emergence of first verification tools (basic ERC), support for buses and component connections to buses

    2000-2010: Integration with PCB and simulation, advanced design rules, introduction of bidirectional synchronization between schematic and board, interactive hints and error messages

    2010-2020: Cloud components, team collaboration, scalable integration, implementation of Altium 365, multi-channel design, automatic project variant management

    2020-2025: Artificial intelligence for component suggestions, automated checks, expanded simulation, deep integration with mechanical CAD systems, ML optimization of schematics, collaborative analysis and real-time development



    Interesting Fact: The first version of Protel (Altium Designer's predecessor) took up only 1.44 MB on a floppy disk! Today, Altium Designer 2025 includes over 5 GB of data, including libraries, templates, and training content.

    The editor has evolved alongside the needs of electronics engineers, responding to the challenges of increasingly complex projects and technologies.



    Why Choose the Altium Designer Schematic Editor?

    Feature Altium Designer 2025 KiCad 7.0 OrCAD 2023 EAGLE 9.6
    Bidirectional synchronization with PCB ✓✓✓ (instant) (limited) ✓✓ (requires ECO) (limited)
    Hierarchical levels Up to 99 Up to 10 Up to 20 Up to 8
    Built-in SPICE simulator ✓✓✓ (including AC/DC/Transient) (requires external tools) ✓✓ (basic) (only through LTSpice)
    AI component recommendations ✓✓✓ (considering cost and availability) (absent) (absent) (absent)
    Cloud collaboration ✓✓✓ (Altium 365, full integration) (Git only) (limited) (limited)
    MCAD Integration ✓✓✓ (bidirectional with Solidworks, Inventor, Creo) (STEP export) ✓✓ (basic) (basic)
    Project parameterization ✓✓✓ (full) (absent) (basic) (absent)
    Starting price $$$$ Free $$$ $$
    Supported OS Windows, Mac (via Parallels) Windows, Linux, Mac Windows Windows, Mac

    Note: The number of "✓" symbols reflects the completeness of feature implementation compared to competitors (✓ - basic implementation, ✓✓ - enhanced implementation, ✓✓✓ - full, advanced implementation).



    Key Capabilities: Complete Designer's Arsenal

    Basic Functions

    Altium Designer provides powerful logical representation of electronic circuits, enabling you to create everything from simple diagrams to highly complex schematics with precision and ease.

    The software revolutionizes your workflow through comprehensive component management, offering seamless access to millions of components via integrated libraries and the Altium 365 platform, eliminating time-consuming searches for parts.

    The intelligent electrical connection system further enhances productivity by automatically handling routing complexities and performing thorough verification, ensuring your designs are both efficient and error-free from the earliest stages.


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    Advanced Capabilities

    Take your designs to new heights with support for multi-level hierarchical designs, allowing you to efficiently manage complex systems with up to 99 nesting levels that maintain perfect organization even in the most intricate projects.

    The built-in SPICE simulation capability enables immediate circuit behavior analysis directly within the editor environment, eliminating the need for external tools and keeping your design process streamlined.

    Accelerate your development timeline with template-based design features, including Device Sheets and Snippets that facilitate rapid design reuse while maintaining consistency across projects.

    The powerful bidirectional synchronization between schematic and PCB ensures perfect harmony throughout your design process, with changes in either domain instantly reflected in the other through a sophisticated engineering change order (ECO) process that maintains design integrity at every step.

    Additionally, the parameterization feature revolutionizes design flexibility by allowing you to create multiple design variants without duplicating schematics, saving valuable time and eliminating potential inconsistencies across different versions of your project.




    Smart Features for Engineers in 2025

    AI-Assisted Component Selection

    The AI component selection assistant delivers intelligent recommendations for alternative components based on electrical parameters, market availability, cost, and compatibility with regulatory requirements such as RoHS and REACH.

    This powerful feature analyzes your design needs and current market conditions to suggest optimal components that maintain functionality while potentially reducing costs and improving supply chain resilience.

    Intelligent Rule Checking

    Smart rule verification employs machine learning models trained on thousands of successful and problematic projects to detect potential issues early in the design phase. This proactive approach identifies subtle design flaws that traditional rule-based checks might miss, significantly reducing redesign cycles and accelerating time-to-market by preventing problems before they become costly mistakes.

    Active Signal Integrity Analysis

    Real-time signal integrity analysis continuously evaluates circuit parameters while you work, providing immediate warnings about potential issues with crosstalk or impedance mismatches. This dynamic assessment helps engineers make informed decisions during the design process, ensuring optimal performance of high-speed signals and reducing the need for extensive post-design troubleshooting.

    Machine Learning for Circuit Optimization

    The machine learning optimization engine offers sophisticated suggestions for design improvements, including optimized placement of critical components, enhanced power filtering, and reduction of electromagnetic interference. By leveraging patterns learned from successful designs, the system identifies opportunities to enhance performance, reliability, and manufacturability that might otherwise be overlooked during manual design processes.

    How Machine Learning Works in Altium Designer

    Altium's ML models are trained on thousands of successful projects and simulation results. When analyzing your circuit, the system compares it with similar solutions from the database, considering electrical parameters, physical layout, and even noise patterns. Unlike conventional rule-based checks, AI can detect non-obvious problems, such as potential "hot spots" due to subtle parasitic capacitances. While AI provides powerful recommendations, the final decision always remains with the engineer.

    Note: Some AI features are continuously evolving, as Altium regularly updates its ML models based on new data and feedback from engineers.




    Interface and Settings. How to Create the Perfect Work Environment?

    Flexible interface. Work the way that's convenient for you.

    The Schematic Editor interface is built on a modern panel architecture that allows you to:

  • Customize your workspace for specific tasks
  • Create and save profiles for different project types
  • Adjust tool visibility depending on your work phase

  • This approach makes the editor ideal for any design style.

    Personalization

  • Over 200 settings to adapt the editor to your needs
  • Customizable keyboard shortcuts — create your own hotkey scheme
  • Appearance themes — from classic to dark, with color customization options
  • Grid and snap settings — precision down to 0.001 mm or complete placement freedom



  • Workflow: How to create a scheme from concept to finished design?

    Typical development process


    1. Project Planning — defining the schematic architecture

    2. Creating Sheets — organizing the schematic by functional blocks

    3. Component Placement — selecting and positioning elements

    4. Connections — laying out electrical connections

    5. Annotation — adding labels, notes, and documentation

    6. Verification — detecting errors through ERC

    7. PCB Synchronization — transferring the design to the next phase




    How to Test Your Circuit Before Production?

    Built-in SPICE Simulation

  • AC/DC Analysis — study of frequency characteristics
  • Transient Analysis — analysis of transient processes
  • Sensitivity Analysis — impact of components on circuit characteristics
  • Simulation Common Components — rapid prototyping

  • Integration with External Simulators

  • Support for PSpice, LTSpice, HSpice — export for in-depth simulation
  • Signal Integrity Simulation — signal integrity analysis
  • Power Integrity Analysis — assessment of power consumption and distribution
  • Practical Case: Power Filter Optimization

    An engineer was developing a power filter for a sensitive analog device:

    1. Created the filter circuit in Schematic Editor

    2. Conducted AC analysis using the built-in SPICE simulator

    3. Detected resonance at an unwanted frequency

    4. Used Sensitivity Analysis to identify critical components

    5. Optimized component values to achieve the desired characteristics

    6. Confirmed results through Transient Analysis under various loads


    This approach helped avoid noise and interference issues that would only be discovered during testing of the finished device, saving time and money on additional prototyping iterations.

    Keyboard Shortcuts: Schematic Editor - Altium Designer 2025

    Operation Shortcut Description
    Standard Keyboard Shortcuts
    Place Wire Ctrl+W Enter wire placement mode
    Component Properties Double-Click Open properties of object under cursor
    Edit In-place F2 Edit selected text directly
    Rubber Stamping Ctrl+R Copy selected objects and paste repeatedly
    Select All Ctrl+A Select all objects on current sheet
    Find Ctrl+F Search for text or components
    Find Similar Objects Shift+F Find objects similar to selected one
    Rotate Counterclockwise Spacebar Rotate selection 90° counterclockwise
    Rotate Clockwise Shift+Spacebar Rotate selection 90° clockwise
    Mirror X (During Placement) X Mirror component along X-axis
    Mirror Y (During Placement) Y Mirror component along Y-axis
    Properties Panel F11 Toggle Properties panel
    Filter Panel F12 Toggle Filter panel
    Measure Distance Ctrl+M Measure between points
    Cross-probe to PCB , (comma), Click Cross-probe to PCB (Continuous Mode)
    Board Level Annotation Ctrl+L Perform Board Level Annotation
    Run Simulation F9 Run simulation for active design
    Accelerator Key Sequences
    Place Component P, P Open Components panel for placing components
    Start Wiring P, W Enter wire placement mode
    Move Object M, M Move selected component or object
    Fit Document V, D Fit document to view
    Fit All Objects V, F Fit all objects in view
    Deselect All X, A Deselect all objects
    Snap Grid Dialog V, G, S Open snap grid size dialog
    Break Wire E, W Break a wire at cursor point
    Annotate T, A Access the Annotate dialog
    Reset Designators T, A, E Reset schematic designators
    Reset Duplicate Designators T, A, I Reset duplicate schematic designators
    Place No ERC Directive P, V, N Place Generic No ERC directive
    Bill of Materials R, I Open Report Manager for BOM
    Preferences T, P Open Schematic Preferences dialog



    Technical Glossary: Schematic Editor Terms

    Term Definition
    Annotation Process of automatic or manual assignment of unique identifiers to components on a schematic
    Bus Group of signals combined by functional characteristics, represented as a single line
    Component Electronic element of a circuit consisting of a symbol (graphical representation) and model (electrical characteristics)
    Cross-Probe Mutual highlighting of objects in both schematic and PCB, allowing for easy identification of corresponding elements
    Device Sheet A typical schematic block used as a standardized module for reuse across multiple designs
    Directive Special instruction that affects the behavior of the circuit during simulation or project compilation
    Dynamic Compilation Automatic real-time schematic updating that maintains project integrity during edits
    ECO (Engineering Change Order) Process of synchronizing changes between schematic and PCB
    ERC (Electrical Rule Check) Verification of electrical rules in the schematic to identify potential errors and issues
    Harness Grouped set of wires connecting components between different parts of the schematic
    Hierarchical Design Project structure with nested sheets and subschemas allowing for organization of complex designs
    Junction Connection point of three or more wires on a schematic
    Multi-channel Design Method of creating a schematic with repeating identical channels, reducing development time and simplifying maintenance
    Net Electrical connection between components that defines signal routing
    PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) System for managing the complete lifecycle of a product from initial concept through design, manufacturing, and obsolescence
    Port Element representing electrical connection between different sheets in a hierarchical project
    Schematic Graphical representation of an electronic circuit showing components and their connections using standardized symbols
    Sheet Separate schematic sheet in a project
    Sheet Symbol Graphical representation of a subschema at a higher hierarchy level that references a child sheet
    SPICE Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis - software for electronic circuit simulation and analysis
    Variant Alternative version of the project with different components or parameters while maintaining the same base design
    Wire Electrical connection between component pins on a schematic, representing a physical conductor



    Schematic Editor in Design Editors